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Atrial Fibrillation

Normally, your heart’s natural pacemaker sends out regular electrical impulses. Atrial Fibrillation (AF) happens when those impulses fire off from different places in the atria (the top chambers of the heart) in a disorganised way.
People with AF have an irregular and sometimes fast pulse.

Atrial Fibrillation

What Causes Atrial Fibrillation?

Causes of AF include:

  • High blood pressure
  • Heart valve disease
  • Thyrotoxicosis (overactive thyroid gland)
  • Drinking too much alcohol.

It’s also associated with coronary heart disease. But in many patients no underlying cause can be found. Sometimes the AF can be resolved once the underlying condition has been dealt with.

What Are The Symptoms Of Atrial Fibrillation?

Symptoms can include:

  • Palpitations (being aware of your heart beat)
  • Tiredness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness or feeling faint.

Some people only have mild symptoms, while other people have no symptoms at all.

Next steps

If you are concerned that you may have atrial fibrillation please discuss with your doctor or practice nurse.