Medications

ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) lower blood pressure and make it easier for the heart to work. Read about the types of ACE inhibitors, how they work and possible side effects.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) lower blood pressure and make it easier for the heart to work. Read about the types of ARBs, how they work and possible side effects.

ARNIs are used to treat heart failure. Currently, the only ARNI available in New Zealand is Entresto (sacubitril/valsartan). Learn how Entresto works and the possible side effects.

Antiarrhythmics help control abnormal heart rhythms such as atrial fibrillation (AF), supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) or ventricular tachycardia (VT). Find out how antiarrhythmics work and possible side effects.

Anticoagulant medicines, often called 'blood thinners', reduce your risk of blood clots forming. Read about types of anticoagulants, how they work, and their side effects.

Antiplatelets are medicines that stop platelets sticking together to form blood clots. Read about the different types of antiplatelets, how they work, and their side effects.

Beta blockers slow your heart rate and can help control your heart rhythm, lower your blood pressure and reduce the risk of you having a heart attack. Read about the types of beta blockers, how they work and their possible side effects.

Calcium channel blockers can help treat high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythms, and chest pain or discomfort. Read about the types of calcium channel blockers, how they work and possible side effects.

Diuretics, also known as water tablets, help reduce fluid build-up in your body. Read about the types of diuretics, how they work and their possible side effects.

Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) spray can relieve symptoms of angina. Read about how GTN spray works and its possible side effects.

Long-acting nitrates can prevent pain or discomfort caused by angina. Read about the types of long-acting nitrates, how they work and possible side effects.

SGLT2 inhibitors are a type of medication used to treat heart failure and diabetes. The only SGLT2 inhibitor available in New Zealand is empagliflozin. Learn about how empagliflozin works, its benefits and side effects.